Rating Rationale
April 05, 2022 | Mumbai
Polo Queen Industrial and Fintech Limited
Ratings Reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.8.75 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL BB-/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A4+ (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its 'CRISIL BB-/Stable/CRISIL A4+' ratings on the bank facilities of Polo Queen Industrial and Fintech Limited (PQIFL).

 

The ratings continue to reflect the extensive experience of the promoters in the trading business, their funding support and the moderate capital structure of the company. These rating strengths are partially constrained by the modest scale of operations amidst intense competition and average debt protection metrics.

Analytical Approach

Unsecured loans from promoters (Rs 7.7 crore as on March 31, 2021) have been treated as neither debt neither equity as these are expected to remain in the business.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

Extensive experience of the promoter in the trading business

The four-decade-long experience of the promoters in the trading business, their strong understanding of market dynamics and established relationships with suppliers and customers, will continue to support the business risk profile. The company trades in various products including fabrics, minerals, chemicals and fast-moving consumer goods.

 

Moderate capital structure

Capital structure is moderate as reflected in estimated gearing of 1.1-1.2 time and total outside liabilities to adjusted networth ratio of 2.7-2.8 times as on March 31, 2022. Funding support from the promoters has ensured low dependence on external debt. In absence of any major debt funded capital expenditure, it is expected to remain on similar level over the medium term.

 

Weaknesses:

Modest scale of operations in a competitive trading industry

The company has presence in fragmented industries like fabric, chemicals, and FMCG which has various unorganized players leading to intense competitive pressure. The company thus operates on a small scale as reflected in revenue of Rs 32 crore for fiscal 2021. Scale is estimated to improve to Rs 55-56 crores in fiscal 2022 supported by pickup in demand, however, remain modest. Intense competition from other small and mid-sized traders’ limits scalability and bargaining power with customers and suppliers.

 

Average debt protection metrics

The debt protection metrics are expected to remain average in fiscal 2022 with estimated interest coverage ratio of around 1.9 times and net cash accrual to total debt ratio of around 0.14 time on account of modest profitability and cash accrual. With sustenance in operating margin, it is expected to remain on similar level over the medium term.

Liquidity: Stretched

Expected cash accrual of Rs 1.1-1.2 crore per fiscal in 2023 and 2024 should be more than suffice to cover the yearly debt of Rs 0.13-0.15 crore. Fund-based limit of Rs 7 crore was utilised at an average of 72% in the 12 months ended December 31, 2021. Need-based unsecured loans from the promoters also aid liquidity.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes PQIFL will continue to benefit from the extensive experience of its promoters in the trading business.

Rating Sensitivity Factors

Upward factors

  • Significant revenue growth and steady operating margin leading to cash accrual of over Rs 2 crore
  • Improvement in margins leading to Interest coverage of above 2 times

 

Downward factors

  • Deterioration in scale of operations and profitability leading to cash accrual of less than Rs 1 crore
  • Stretch in working capital cycle or large debt-funded capital expenditure weakening the capital structure

About the Company

PQIFL was set up by members of the Sanghai family in 1984. The Mumbai-based company trades in fabric, FMCG products, minerals and chemicals. The company sells its FMCG products, mainly the personal, home, kitchen and fabric care range, under the 'Polo Queen's brand. It is listed on Bombay stock exchange.

Key Financial Indicators

Particulars

Unit

2021

2020

Revenue

Rs.Crore

32.14

17.94

Profit After Tax (PAT)

Rs.Crore

0.22

-0.26

PAT Margin

%

0.69

-1.46

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

1.32

1.30

Interest coverage

Times

1.23

0.83

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of allotment

Coupon rate (%)

Maturity date

Issue size (Rs.Crore)

Complexity level

Rating assigned with outlook

NA

Bank Guarantee

NA

NA

NA

0.75

NA

CRISIL A4+

NA

Cash Credit

NA

NA

NA

5

NA

CRISIL BB-/Stable

NA

Government Bill Purchase

NA

NA

NA

2

NA

CRISIL BB-/Stable

NA

Proposed Working Capital Facility

NA

NA

NA

1

NA

CRISIL BB-/Stable

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2022 (History) 2021  2020  2019  Start of 2019
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 8.0 CRISIL BB-/Stable   -- 06-01-21 CRISIL BB-/Stable 31-10-20 CRISIL BB-/Stable 24-10-19 CRISIL BB-/Stable CRISIL BB/Stable
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 0.75 CRISIL A4+   -- 06-01-21 CRISIL A4+ 31-10-20 CRISIL A4+ 24-10-19 CRISIL A4+ CRISIL A4+
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Bank Guarantee 0.75 Central Bank Of India CRISIL A4+
Cash Credit 5 Central Bank Of India CRISIL BB-/Stable
Government Bill Purchase 2 Central Bank Of India CRISIL BB-/Stable
Proposed Working Capital Facility 1 Not Applicable CRISIL BB-/Stable

This Annexure has been updated on 13-Mar-2023 in line with the lender-wise facility details as on 28-Feb-2023 received from the rated entity.

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Criteria for rating trading companies
Rating Criteria for Cotton Textile Industry
Rating Criteria for Fast Moving Consumer Goods Industry

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